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Cron

Schedule recurring tasks with cron expressions.

Configuration​

services:
  backup:
    command: "sh /scripts/backup.sh"
    cron:
      expression: "0 0 * * * *"  # Every hour
      timezone: "America/New_York"  # Optional

Format​

6-field cron: second minute hour day month weekday

0 * * * * *      # Every minute
0 0 0 * * *      # Daily at midnight
0 0 9 * * 1      # Mondays at 9am
0 */30 * * * *   # Every 30 minutes
0 0 12 1,15 * *  # 1st and 15th at noon

Notes​

  • Cron jobs are short-lived (run and exit)
  • Cannot mix with restart_policy
  • Overlap detection prevents duplicate runs

Examples​

services:
  # Database backup daily at 2am
  db-backup:
    command: "pg_dump mydb > /backups/mydb-$(date +%Y%m%d).sql"
    cron:
      expression: "0 0 2 * * *"

  # Health check every 5 minutes
  health-check:
    command: "curl --fail http://myservice/health"
    cron:
      expression: "0 */5 * * * *"

Status​

Scheduled cron jobs:
● backup
  Schedule: 0 0 * * * * (every hour)
  Next run: 13:00:00 (in 10 mins)
  Last run: 12:00:00 (success)